Something Later

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It is clear that the further technological liberation from the duress of daily life is only leading to more disengagement from skilled and bodily commerce with reality. Perhaps the account above fails to do justice to the riches of information, entertainment, and games that the new electronics will present us with. But these too will be consumed, i.e., they will not make demands of commitment, discipline, or skill. They will be more diverting due to greater variety and closer fit with our individual tastes. Since they will fail to center and illuminate our lives, however, their diversion will more and more lead to distraction, the scattering of attention and the atrophy of our capacities.

Abert Borgmann, Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life, p. 151

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Conservatives are correct, I believe, in their attempt to draw matters of ultimate concern into the universe of political concern. But, as suggested, they tend to short-circuit the discursive transaction of such problems. What is worse, as a rule they are inconsistent in their policies. The traditional good they seek to secure through civil and criminal legislation they undermine through economic legislation. Is is through the latter that democracies are given substance, and in this regard conservatives and liberals alike have fallen prey to the irony of technology.

Both are committed to a policy of economic growth in excess of the increase in population. Though they differ in the ways in which they want to distribute the fruits of economic growth, both factions understand such growth as an increase in productivity, which yields more consumer goods. Improved productivity, as we shall see, entails the degradation of work, and greater consumption leads to more distraction. Thus in an advanced industrial economy,* a policy of economic growth promotes mindless labor and mindless leisure*.

The resulting climate is not hospitable to the traditional values of the conservatives. This is the predicament of the conservatives. Nor is such a climate favorable to "human development in its richest diversity." It produces a wealth of different commodities. But underneath this superficial variety, there is a rigid and narrow pattern in which people take up with the world. This is the liberal predicament.

Albert Borgmann, Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life, p. 93-94

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